Help Protect Farm Animals from Suffering During Transport

An anxious piglet sits inside a transport trailer, fear outweighing the need for sleep. 6,000 piglets are being transported inside this trailer to another farm due to a lack of space at the initial site. Quebec, Canada. Credit: Julie LP / We Animals Media.

Julie LP/We Animals Media

Help Protect Farm Animals from Suffering During Transport

Julie LP/We Animals Media

Transportation is an overlooked but deeply troubling aspect of industrial agriculture. Each year, billions of animals are transported under harrowing conditions that fail to meet even minimal standards of care.

Animals face long and grueling journeys in all weather conditions on severely crowded and waste-filled trucks. They are denied the basic necessities of food and water, and sick animals don’t receive needed veterinary attention. Legislative reform is necessary to lessen the suffering that unfolds daily on our nation’s roadways.

Below, learn more about the current state of farm animal transport in the U.S. and how you can help to make a difference by supporting the Humane Transport of Farmed Animals Act.

The Reality of U.S. Farmed Animal Transport

  • Overcrowding in loud and stressful vehicles that can cause physical distress and injury
  • Extreme temperatures and poor ventilation
  • Many hours of travel in unsanitary conditions without food, water, or rest
  • Sick animals transported may contribute to the spread of contagious disease

Right now, the alarmingly inadequate Twenty-Eight Hour Law is the only legislation protecting farmed animals during transportation, and it excludes birds.

Several hens huddle inside one of several plastic crates stacked on the bed of a transport truck waiting to be unloaded at a farm. Wickham, Quebec, Canada, 2022.

Julie LP/We Animals Media

Problems with the Twenty-Eight Hour Law and Its Enforcement

  • Excludes the nine billion birds slaughtered each year in the U.S.
  • Excludes air and sea travel
  • No mechanism for monitoring compliance exists for the majority of animals transported
  • Enforcement strategy exists only for animals traveling directly to a slaughter facility, or cows transported to and from Mexico or Canada
  • Transporters can easily avoid compliance completely
  • Nominal penalties and virtually no enforcement
  • Enforcing agencies, such as APHIS (USDA), do not prioritize animal welfare

In the past 15 years, the U.S. Department of Agriculture has only made 12 inquiries into violations of the law, just one of which was referred to the Department of Justice. Thankfully, newly introduced legislation, the Humane Transport of Farmed Animals Act, seeks to address many of these critical issues.

Transportation with Compassion

In our rescue work, we sometimes need to transport animals, too. However, we bring animals to places of safety—never slaughter. Besides transporting animals safely to our New York and California sanctuaries, we have brought animals to trusted homes across the U.S. through our Farm Animal Adoption Network. 

“There is no school of rescue,” says Mario Ramirez, Farm Sanctuary’s Director of Sanctuary Environment & Transport. Every rescue and every animal is different, he says, but there are some things we can always do to make transportation as stress-free as possible.

Below, Mario shares some of the ways that we transport with compassion:

  • Check weather conditions as far in advance as possible so we can plan alternate dates as needed
  • Get animals cleared as fit for transport by a veterinarian, and if they’re not, assess and plan for higher-risk transport
  • Inspect the truck and equipment pre-transport
  • Fill trailer with fresh bedding pre-trip and post-trip, disinfect trailer completely
  • When ready to go, “load” animals last to minimize their time in a trailer
  • Don’t overcrowd a trailer to avoid stress, injury, and overheating
  • Provide access to food and water during travel
  • Drive gently, not accelerating or braking quickly
  • Stop every 3-4 hours so we can switch drivers, check on animals, and top off water
  • Always bring a med kit and have someone on call for veterinary care
  • Bring corral panels in case the vehicle breaks down and we need to build a “barn” on the spot
  • In cold weather, provide extra bedding and close all vents
  • Avoid extreme heat transports, except when necessary
  • In hot weather, avoid peak heat hours, open all vents, keep fans running, provide ice water, make minimal stops, and only park in the shade
  • Shut off the engine while parked to avoid fumes
  • Keep a thermometer that we can check from the front of the truck
  • Know animal behavior and signs of stress or overheating
  • Plan overnight stays at other sanctuaries if needed

This is how one should transport any animal when necessary. Unfortunately, the conditions animals are forced to endure in animal agriculture are a far cry from the standards upheld by Farm Sanctuary and our dedicated transport teams. 

Thankfully, legislation has been introduced to help ease the suffering farm animals endure in transit.

The Humane Transport of Farmed Animals Act would:

  • Require the Department of Transportation and the USDA to develop a compliance monitoring mechanism for the Twenty-Eight Hour Law 
  • Prohibit the interstate transportation of animals who are unfit to travel and expand the definition of “unfit”

Farm Sanctuary is grateful to join the Animal Welfare Institute, the Humane Society Legislative Fund, and the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals in their efforts to support this critical legislation. You can help by taking action today.

Take Action

Pigs inside a transport truck. Fearmans Slaughterhouse, Burlington, Ontario, Canada, 2018. Jo-Anne McArthur / We Animals Media

Jo-Anne McArthur/We Animals Media

Please speak up for farmed animals today. Use our handy form to urge your elected officials to support the Humane Transport of Farmed Animals Act.

Act Now