Roosters: The Brave Protectors of the Flock

Norm rooster enjoys the flowers at Farm Sanctuary

Roosters: The Brave Protectors of the Flock

The Someone Project: Chickens

Want to learn who domestic roosters and hens really are?

Check out, “Thinking Chickens: A Review of Cognition, Emotion, and Behavior in the Domestic Chicken,” which documents farm animal sentience through science.

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Roosters are pretty much rock stars.

To begin with, they’re great providers. They call out to the flock when they find food––and even wait for their hens to start eating first.

They are devoted protectors. Roosters keep a keen eye on their environment, letting out warning squawks when they see predators approach. They may even give their lives to save their families from harm. Anyone who messes with a rooster’s flock will have to get through him first.

Some roosters also have pretty cool hair.

Rod Stewart Rooster at Farm Sanctuary

This is Rod Stewart (the rooster, not the human).

Every day, we honor the rescued roosters at Farm Sanctuary. Having survived cruelty in animal agriculture, they now take their loved ones under their wing. Join us in celebrating these majestic flock leaders and the lives they change through their mentorship and love.

Tough stuff

Most roosters never meet their fathers—and even fewer become them. “Broilers,” or chickens used for meat, grow up around their peers and are slaughtered around 42 days old, roughly three months before they reach sexual maturity. Those kept alive longer for breeding purposes are also killed once their reproductive viability declines.

The egg industry also keeps roosters for breeding, but it has no use for most baby boys—roughly half of all chickens hatched—as they can’t lay eggs. And as these breeds are typically too small for meat production, most are destroyed shortly after hatching. The United States kills roughly 300 million baby roosters each year.

The meat and egg industries only keep mature roosters to propagate the family line. They breed the animals for desired traits, such as larger breasts (in birds bred for meat) or size and quantity of eggs laid each year. But no matter how much they change these roosters’ genetics, there’s no changing the heart of who these animals are: courageous, passionate, and proud individuals who live for their families. Learn more.

In the wild, chickens can live to over 10 years old!

The reality of rescuing roosters

Sadly, roosters are among the most challenging animals to rescue, simply because there are so many in need but not enough safe and appropriate homes. Farm Sanctuary receives placement requests for hundreds of roosters each year. Many come from well-meaning individuals who raise chicks in backyard flocks instead of buying factory-farmed meat or eggs. But zoning laws often prohibit roosters. While we love the sound of their loud and proud crows, not everyone finds them so endearing.

Even when people aim for hen-only flocks, some roosters still slip through the cracks. Chicken-sexing is done quickly, and it isn’t always accurate. And when hatcheries send chicks through the mail, they often treat baby boys like packing peanuts—cushioning them around requested hens to protect them on their journeys.

Unexpected roosters leave some folks in a bind—if no one can help out, roosters might be abandoned. Or killed.

Farm Sanctuary receives placement requests for hundreds of roosters each year.

Morty rooster at Farm Sanctuary

Morty survived the meat industry and was very sick at the time of his rescue. He spent the rest of his life in peace and freedom at Sanctuary.

This is a major reason why, at Farm Sanctuary, we collect all eggs before any chicks can develop inside (eggs must be fertilized and incubated to support life). In an ideal world, roosters and hens figure this out for themselves. But the food industries destroy this natural order—breeding billions of chicks into existence each year. With so many birds in need of homes, it would be irresponsible to breed more animals without the proper support for their survival. By focusing on the animals already in our care—and not exceeding our capacity—we can instead ensure that our rescued roosters have the chance to thrive.

Join the Farm Animal Adoption Network

Roo, Seneca, and Bae hens with Hansel Rooster at Farm Sanctuary

Hansel looks after his flock during their daily walks throughout the Sanctuary grounds.

Since its formation in 1986, Farm Sanctuary has been a leader in the farm animal rescue movement. Our Farm Animal Adoption Network (FAAN) program has connected thousands of abused, neglected, and unwanted farm animals with the loving homes they deserve.

We receive daily requests for placement assistance from all across the country, including hundreds a year specifically for roosters. To learn more––or to become a member––check out the Farm Animal Adoption Network page.

Adopt a Farm Animal

Stephen

Stephen Rooster at Farm Sanctuary's Southern California shelter

Stephen, a Polish crested rooster, is not the type of chicken you’ll find on today’s factory farms; his journey, however, is just as harrowing. Transported through the mail when he was just days old, Stephen was treated like an object rather than the living, feeling individual we know him to be. Luckily, Stephen and a few friends found their way to Sanctuary.

Stephen is sociable and kind, with a “rock star” hairdo and even bigger personality!

Sponsor Stephen